International Conference Illuminates Bihor's Complex History

An international scientific conference, "Bihor 1939 -1948: Narratives, Myths and Historical Truth," was held in Petnjica, Montenegro, from August 6 to 9. The Bosnian Academy of Sciences and Arts (BANU) organized the event. The Institute for History, Demography and Anthropology of Sandžak provided support. The Municipality of Petnjica and the Bosniak Cultural Center Sandžak also supported the conference. The event highlighted the rich and extensive history of Bosniaks in the region.

This four-day conference attracted attendees from across Bihor and surrounding regions. The first two days focused on the academic contributions of Academician Ferid Muhić, BANU's first president, a philosopher and historian. Academician Šerbo Rastoder, a distinguished historian and researcher, was also honored. Academician Muhić received the title of honorary citizen of Petnjica and Bihor, along with a symbolic key to the town. Academician Rastoder captivated the audience with his insightful dialogue. Several scholars spoke about his important work. Both academicians were given awards by prominent Bosniaks.

Many other respected scientists presented at the conference. Topics included the meaning of Bihor and the occupation system in Sandžak. Discussions covered the fight for survival of Bosniaks in Sandžak and historical revisionism. Other themes explored the period of 1941-1945 in Bihor, local resistance movements, and the impact of the NDH. Presentations also addressed Chetnik massacres against civilians, the creation of hatred against Bosniaks, and demographic changes caused by war. The sessions were well-received, featuring slides, recitals, music, and exhibitions.

Samir Agović, the Mayor of Petnjica, successfully coordinated the event. He extended a warm welcome to all participants and guests. The atmosphere was friendly, multicultural, and multi-ethnic. Guests arrived from various places, including Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Albania, Kosovo, Sandžak, Montenegro, Luxembourg, Sweden, and Australia. Academician Džavid Haverić from Australia attended to honor his colleagues and shared his positive impressions of Petnjica. He praised Academician Rastoder as an "intellectual giant" who contributed greatly to Bosniaks, Montenegro, and the wider region. The conference fostered new connections and shared experiences. The hosts' hospitality left a strong impression. The author of the article also noted Petnjica's significant Bosniak and Islamic cultural heritage, including an old stone mosque.